The city of Kingston upon Hull, on the north bank of the Humber estuary, has been one
of the major ports on the east coast of England since the Middle Ages. During the 18th
Century it expanded rapidly, and by the dawn of the railway age it was ideally
positioned to become a major player in the new era of international trade. Things
didn't work out quite that way, however, and Hull found itself out-competed by the
neighbouring ports of Goole and Grimsby. The only rail link into Hull was provided by
the North Eastern Railway, who neglected Hull in favour of other maritime
interests up in their north-eastern heartlands, while blocking any attempt by other
railway companies to build a connection to the city. Things finally came to a head in
the 1870s, by which time the NER's inaction had reduced Hull's trade to a state of
near-paralysis. A consortium of local businessmen led by banker Gerald Smith decided
that enough was enough, and by 1879 they had formed a company to build a new rail
connection between Hull and the outside world. The following year the grandiosely-
titled Hull, Barnsley and West Riding Junction Railway and Dock Company received Parliamentary approval for its plans, and construction started. By 1885 the line was
completed, along with the vast new Alexandra Dock, which at 46 acres was the largest
in Britain. Operations began, but things didn't run at all smoothly at first. The
line had required an inordinate number of bridges, tunnels and elevated sections in
its construction, and the expense of these works left the new company in serious debt.
For a while it hovered on the verge of bankruptcy, but fortunately things picked up
as the 1890s wore on, and by the dawn of the 20th century it was in much better shape.
Exports of coal from the pits of Yorkshire kept the business in profit, and in 1905 it
ditched its unwieldy title in favour of the snappier Hull & Barnsley Railway,
despite the line never having never actually reached Barnsley itself. (It terminated
a couple of miles away at Stairfoot.) As well as coal the H&BR also carried a great
deal of fish landed in Hull, along with other perishable goods for import and export,
and to keep these fresh while in transit they had a fleet of insulated vans which
would have been chilled with dry ice. These were painted in a smart white livery with
the company's initials writ large on the side, along with the slogan 'Continental
Route via Hull' to advertise the service provided.
The H&BR's independent existence came to an end in the upheaval of the railway
industry following the Great War, and in 1922 they were absorbed by their hated
rivals the NER, which in turn became part of the newly-created LNER in the grouping
of 1923. But the company's wagons would have run on for a good few years before
their new owners got round to repainting them, and of course the liveries of the old
companies can be seen again on today's heritage railways.
Recreate the goods traffic of a bygone age on your layout with our H&BR refrigerator
van. So far as we are aware this is the first ready-to-run wagon in H&BR livery
ever produced in N Gauge.
To buy this wagon along with our Thrutchley open wagon, please go to our 'N' Sets page.
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